04 November 2022
By Maynard Paton
Outcomes abstract for M Winkworth (WINK):
- An appropriate H1 efficiency that might all the time wrestle in opposition to the comparable (and distinctive) H1 however encouragingly matched the previous H2.
- The next Q3 replace supplied reassuring ‘mini-budget’ commentary, reiterated an earlier £2.1m revenue forecast and introduced an extra 23% quarterly dividend raise.
- Claims of a number one SSTC market share could contradict statistics from Foxtons, with contemporary management on the London rival set to create stiffer competitors.
- A strong 25% margin plus £4m internet money left the accounts in good order, though money conversion was impacted by rising intangible expenditure and extra franchisee loans.
- The gloomy outlook for the economic system and housing market seems to be accountable for the attainable 10-13x P/E and yield that approaches 7%. I proceed to carry.
Contents
Information: Interim outcomes, presentation and webinar for the six months to 30 June 2022 revealed/hosted 07-08 September 2022 and dividend declaration revealed 12 October 2022
Share worth: 160p
Share depend: 12,733,238
Market capitalisation: £20.4m
Disclosure: Maynard owns shares in M Winkworth. This weblog submit comprises SharePad affiliate hyperlinks.
Why I personal WINK
- Operates a London estate-agency franchising enterprise, with progress buoyed by motivated franchisee house owners constructing their very own native companies and capturing better market share.
- Franchisor set-up results in excessive margins, low capital necessities and a cash-rich steadiness sheet capable of fund engaging franchisee investments.
- Seasoned household administration boasts £10m/47% shareholding and rewards buyers by way of sturdy quarterly dividends and occasional particular payouts.
Additional studying: My WINK Purchase report | All my WINK posts | WINK website
Outcomes abstract

Income, revenue and dividend
- These H1 2022 outcomes have been all the time going to wrestle in opposition to the comparable H1 2021 that loved an “terribly energetic” gross sales market.
- This assertion confirmed franchisee gross sales earnings fell 39% to £15.0m whereas franchisee lettings earnings, mentioned by WINK throughout July to have superior 6%, in actual fact gained 8% to £12.7m:

- The franchisees’ efforts translated into H1 income declining 18% and H1 reported working revenue diving 46%:


- Regardless of the hefty shortfalls versus H1 2021, this H1 delivered the same efficiency to the previous H2 2021 and a major enchancment versus the pre-pandemic H1 2019.
- Progress was not sophisticated by distinctive gadgets, with non-trading prices restricted solely to a £20k funding write-down.
- WINK’s FY 2021 outcomes and July’s buying and selling replace had already heralded quarterly dividends that totalled 5.4p per share for this H1:

- Reasonably impressively, whole bizarre dividends of 5.4p per share are 23% greater than the 4.4p per share bizarre payout for the comparable bumper H1 2021.
- Thoughts you, the comparable bumper H1 2021 included two particular dividends (1.3p and a pair of.6p per share), with a 3rd particular (3.8p per share) introduced through the subsequent H2.
- No specials have been declared to this point for FY 2022.
Franchisee gross sales and lettings earnings
- WINK’s franchisee community consists of 103 estate-agency branches situated all through London and south-east England.
- Franchisees pay WINK a straight 8% of all of their gross sales and letting earnings, plus variable sums in the direction of IT, coaching, landlord/tenant referrals and different companies.
- Throughout this H1, 11.2% of the £27.7m earned by the franchisees was taken by WINK as income:

- The 11.2% proportion was the bottom for an H1 since H1 2014 (10.6%).
- The marginally declining proportion might be as a result of franchisee earnings turning into bigger and franchisees not requiring commensurate expenditure on WINK’s additional companies.
“Winkworth advantages from a broadly even combine between gross sales and leases, however for the fast future we count on our gross sales commissions to account for greater than half of whole revenues, as was the case in 2021.”
- Certain sufficient, WINK mentioned H1 gross sales exercise was “robust” as “consumers returned to metropolis centres post-pandemic“:

- WINK additionally mentioned H1 letting exercise remained “extraordinarily busy“, with such exercise assisted by hire will increase. Whole franchisee lettings earnings set a brand new H1 report:

- Franchisee lettings earnings as a proportion of whole franchisee earnings was 46% for this H1, and recovered in the direction of what administration described through the webinar because the “normalised” 50:50 cut up:

- WINK urged franchisee gross sales earnings may proceed to exceed franchisee lettings earnings for H2:
“Regardless of a backdrop of accelerating rates of interest resulting in greater funding prices, our gross sales candidates stay excessive. Gross sales candidates in July 2022 have been 4% forward of July 2021 and 26% forward of July 2019. Lettings demand continues to be robust, with candidates up 7% versus July 2021 and 44% forward of 2019. “
- October’s Q3 buying and selling replace didn’t contradict an ongoing bias in the direction of gross sales:
“Buying and selling within the third quarter of the monetary 12 months was good, with a pointy improve in gross sales year-on-year due partly to an overhang of uncompleted transactions from the second quarter, but in addition as ranges of curiosity remained robust. Lettings confirmed good development, held again solely by a scarcity of accessible properties, significantly in London.“
- Assuming franchisee lettings earnings holds regular at virtually £27m, maybe whole franchisee earnings is operating at an annualised £54m with franchisee gross sales earnings simply past £27m.
- Except for the bumper FY 2021, whole franchisee earnings has previously topped £50m solely as soon as (FY 2014: £50.1m).
- WINK up to date a helpful slide that highlighted new and closed franchisee workplaces:

- Two minor adjustments from the FY 2021 presentation recommend the speed of recent workplace openings has slowed:
- The goal of six new workplaces every year was lowered from eight, and;
- The pipeline of 5 workplaces was lowered from eight.
- Some 28 workplaces have been opened and 17 have been closed since FY 2016.
- Some new workplaces haven’t labored out; Fowey for instance was opened after which closed a number of years later.
- However closed workplaces can re-open; Wimbledon for instance was shut after which re-opened a number of years later.
- Increasing the franchisee community has been gradual going. The 103 franchised branches working throughout this H1 evaluate to 86 quoted throughout the 2009 flotation doc.
- However income development is probably not completely correlated to opening new workplaces. My notes from the 2016 AGM clarify administration’s considering on department numbers:
“WINK’s franchise community has expanded from 86 to c100 branches within the final 6 years. I mentioned that looks as if gradual progress. The chairman urged his expertise was that in some years it was good to open workplaces, and a few occasions it was good to consolidate. He made the purpose that within the early 90s, the enterprise made a better revenue with 35 workplaces than it did earlier with greater than 40.
- Administration reiterated through the webinar how development may be achieved regardless of the overall workplace depend remaining unchanged: much less productive franchisees are changed by extra productive house owners:
“We spend a whole lot of time [on] portfolio administration… it’s worthwhile to us that [when we] get a franchisee that will have reached the top of its proactive lifespan, we introduce new vigour to it by way of new, hungry franchisees who will purchase the enterprise and use their vitality to take it ahead.
And the place we have now executed that we have now seen implausible outcomes. So latest gross sales have been Ealing, Shepherds Bush, Fulham, and they’ve all elevated income and I believe they are going to all beat 2021 income this 12 months.
The income will increase on these key workplaces… the alternatives are equal to opening 4 or 5 new workplaces, so it’s a method for us to develop our income in addition to reinforcing and reinvigorating our current community and making probably the most out of key areas.“
- The 2021 annual report (level 4j) divulged the resold Fulham workplace was partly acquired by the chief exec’s spouse.
- One workplace was resold throughout this H1 and two have been resold throughout FY 2021.
Winkworth versus Foxtons
- The H1 2022 presentation included encouraging statistics about market share:

- Word that WINK’s new slide relies on “Winkworth workplace geography“, which is presumably not the identical as “in London“.
- Market shares primarily based on sold-subject-to-contracts (SSTCs) are clearly topic to these contracts finishing, and due to this fact is probably not true reflections of competitor outperformance.
- The slide’s comparability to Foxtons (FOXT) — which claims to be the “largest estate agent in London” and is a outstanding WINK rival — is informative.
- The slide claims WINK loved 77% better SSTCs than FOXT throughout H1.
- Nonetheless, WINK reported gross franchisee gross sales earnings of £15.0m throughout H1 whereas FOXT reported gross sales income of £20.8m.
- Explanations as to how WINK can report 77% extra SSTCs than FOXT — but in addition report gross sales earnings 28% decrease than FOXT — embrace:
- WINK’s SSTCs not changing into precise gross sales;
- FOXT doing significantly nicely in areas not lined by WINK’s “workplace geography“, and/or;
- FOXT charging a lot better charges per gross sales transaction than WINK.
- FOXT’s H1 2022 presentation revealed gross sales completions of 1,528:

- I’m not positive how 1,528 completions ought to correlate to the three,740 SSTCs attributed to FOXT inside that WINK slide.
- Maybe the three,740 SSTCs imply FOXT will take pleasure in a wholesome H2.

- The chart under expresses the gross sales, lettings and whole franchisee earnings of WINK as percentages of the comparable FOXT income:

- The rising development traces point out WINK’s self-employed franchisees dealt with London’s property market throughout Brexit and the pandemic much better than FOXT’s typical workers…
- …though this H1 did witness FOXT enhance its gross sales efficiency markedly versus WINK.
- Word that evaluating WINK with FOXT shouldn’t be strictly like-for-like. FOXT generates virtually all of its income from branches inside London whereas WINK has traditionally generated roughly 80%.
- Additional comparability distortion is brought on by FOXT buying and promoting companies.
- FOXT has been topic to a administration shake-up this 12 months. The stand-in chief exec suggested the other month that FOXT had not been paying the required “consideration to element“:
“Don’t over complicate your corporation, which is what was taking place at Foxtons. Basically, property company is an easy enterprise and is about doing the correct issues brilliantly. Name folks again, cost a correct payment, present your price, ship the perfect folks out to valuations, guarantee your advertising is wise and stands out from the group, and attempt to do issues in a different way from competitor brokers. The important thing when doing the duties is a relentless consideration to element“
“I’m delighted to be again at Foxtons and to have met with so most of the proficient crew since my arrival in September. The enterprise has important unfulfilled potential and there’s a shared understanding and imaginative and prescient of how we will ship this. I’m enthusiastic about main this reset and decided we will get Foxtons again on the entrance foot.“
- FOXT’s revitalised board may depart WINK going through stiffer competitors from its rival in what could possibly be a tough time for the housing market usually (see Valuation).
- WINK’s administration was requested about FOXT through the H1 webinar:
Q: What are you doing proper that Foxtons shouldn’t be that has resulted in your superior efficiency?
A: Ha ha, all the pieces. No, I might say it’s folks led, we’re a long-term enterprise and we have now been rising steadily in a thought of method with the correct folks. If we have a look at these outer London areas after which go outwards, we have now some long-term, extremely skilled, profitable operators who’re delivering. I really feel the final surroundings is transferring in the direction of native enterprise, who wish to join with a proprietor and wish to do enterprise with them and somebody with expertise. Our platform places us in a great place hopefully versus all opponents going ahead.”

Company-owned workplaces
- WINK’s two managed branches — Tooting and Crystal Palace in London — proceed to carry their very own versus the group’s wider franchisee community.
- Income from these corporate-owned workplaces represented 28% of whole income throughout this H1, matching the 28% witnessed through the previous H2 2021 and surpassing the 20% seen through the comparable H1 2021:


- To recap, WINK acquired:
- An preliminary 55% of Tooting Estates for £23k and a £92k mortgage throughout FY 2019, and;
- 100% of Crystal Palace Estates for zero throughout FY 2020.
- The 2020 annual report (level 15) mentioned the 2 workplaces would result in better “front-end” perception:
“As with the acquisition of Tooting Estates Restricted as a subsidiary, Crystal Palace Estates Restricted will preserve Winkworth in contact with and studying from front-end experiences and trade traits, It’ll additionally present a reside platform to check and develop future digital initiative and evolve our centralised CRM methods, which be of profit to all our franchisees.”
- Complementing the 2 majority-owned branches is WINK’s start-up Developments and Business company, which offers recommendation about changing enterprise premises into residential lodging.
- WINK mentioned Developments and Business was “anticipated to be worthwhile in 2022 and to develop considerably in 2023.“
- WINK was additionally bullish on Tooting and Crystal Palace:
“Winkworth Tooting is now well-established and has retained its main place by market share for gross sales agreed within the space. Winkworth Crystal Palace has continued to develop, each its market share and revenues and is predicted to make an more and more important contribution going into subsequent 12 months.“
- Administration mentioned through the webinar that Crystal Palace income may develop by between 20% and 30% this 12 months. The presentation slides acknowledged the department was quantity six for its space primarily based on SSTCs.
- WINK paid £137k throughout FY 2021 to extend its possession of Tooting Estates from 55% to 90%.
- Paying £137k for 35% priced the complete Tooting operation at £391k.
- The ten% of Tooting not owned by WINK loved earnings of £10k throughout this H1:

- The £10k/10% implies the Tooting workplace generated H1 earnings of £100k, versus £90k for the previous H2 2021.
- WINK’s £90k share from Tooting throughout this H1 represented 11% of the overall £797k earnings attributable to the group. The proportion for the previous H2 2021 was 8% (£81k/£1,028k).
- Counting on the Tooting workplace for about 10% of group earnings shouldn’t be very best, though that dependence is offset by amassing a outstanding twelve-month post-tax revenue of £190k from the implied £391k funding.
- The £1,185k income WINK earned from Tooting, Crystal Palace and the Developments and Business division could have transformed into income of £133k had the trio of subsidiaries operated as franchisees and paid the aforementioned 11.2% common fee to WINK.
- Assume that estimated £133k would then incur no prices apart from commonplace 19% UK tax, the resultant £108k contribution would have surpassed Tooting’s precise earnings of £100k.
- As such, WINK may have been barely higher off throughout this H1 had Tooting, Crystal Palace and Developments and Business been commonplace franchisees.
- However I wish to suppose Tooting, Crystal Palace and Developments and Business wouldn’t have carried out as nicely in the event that they have been commonplace franchisees.
- As well as, WINK’s optimistic commentary on Tooting, Crystal Palace and Developments and Business doesn’t sign the subsidiaries are set to underperform the standard franchisee.
- This H1 assertion didn’t particularly point out plans to accumulate new corporate-controlled workplaces. The tone in actual fact highlighted a need to retain money and lend cash to confirmed operators solely:
“Our technique stays to preserve a optimistic money steadiness by way of the cycle, and to make loans selectively to franchisees trying to broaden…”.
Financials
- WINK’s accounts stay in fine condition.
- Though not as excessive because the outstanding 38% witnessed throughout the comparable H1 2021, the 25% working margin throughout this H1 was the perfect H1 conversion of income into revenue since H1 2014:

- The decrease margin versus the comparable H1 2021 and previous H2 2021 (29%) coincides with decrease gross sales transactions, and implies gross sales commissions entice a lot greater revenue than lettings earnings.
- Property gross sales are after all much less predictable than month-to-month lettings funds.
- One oddity amongst these H1 numbers was how value of gross sales may advance 10% whereas income dropped 18%:

- Money conversion was ample after earnings of £0.8m funded dividends of £1.2m, additional working capital of £0.4m and franchisee “pay as you go acquisition assist” funds of £0.2m, which all left money £0.9m lighter at £4.1m.
- Word that WINK’s working capital contains loans to franchisees, which throughout this H1 elevated by at the least £150k:

- Loans to franchisees peaked at £1.2m throughout FY 2016, and the next discount to £0.5m by FY 2021 had urged better (and welcome) sufficiency amongst new franchisees.
- Loans to franchisees may now surpass £0.6m following the additional £150k lending.
- Franchisee “pay as you go assisted assist” funds elevated by a notable £165k throughout this H1, which places such expenditure on track for its highest annual stage since FY 2014 (£199k).
- Pay as you go assisted assist displays money paid to franchisees to transform their current companies into WINK workplaces, with the expense amortised in opposition to earnings over the time period of the franchise settlement (level 4f):

- Additionally piling greater throughout this H1 have been capitalised web site prices, which got here to £108k and lifted their related e book worth to £446k.
- My calculations in regards to the helpful lifetime of WINK’s web site prices throughout the 2021 annual report didn’t look proper (factors 4a and 4d).
- Combining the carrying values of pay as you go assisted assist and capitalised web site prices provides virtually £0.9m, all of which has but to be expensed by way of the earnings assertion.
- Financial institution debt and defined-benefit pension obligations stay at zero.
- An funding portfolio that ended FY 2021 at £71k declined by £20k (28%) throughout H1.
- Web money, (estimated) loans to franchisees plus investments completed the half at £4.8m or 38p per share.
- Finance earnings from that £4.8m was a really low £11k throughout this H1 and a few earlier 2021 annual-report guesswork (level 4l) indicated the franchisees have been paying 3.8% on their loans.
- WINK stays a really capital-light enterprise. Web asset worth excluding money/loans/investments (£4.8m) and intangibles (£1.4m) for FY 2021 was solely £469k.
Valuation
“Whereas the UK financial outlook and confidence within the housing market stay in query, the Administrators are happy with the Firm’s efficiency in H1 2022 and count on that full 12 months pre-tax income might be consistent with the market forecast of £2.1m, marking a considerable improve on the end result for 2019.“
“Property company is a cyclical enterprise, tied to the UK economic system and a fluctuating market, and one the place the flexibility to retain money brings each stability and alternatives…
…a lot will depend upon the trajectory of rates of interest and macro-economic components.“
- However a Q3 replace throughout October supplied reassuring ‘mini-budget’ commentary and reiterated the sooner revenue forecast:
“We have now not as but witnessed a unfavourable influence from the mini-budget on functions and gross sales and, though greater mortgage charges are more likely to put a cap on additional worth appreciation, we anticipate that an elevated provide of properties and chronic robust demand will assist transactions for the remainder of the present 12 months.
The Administrators count on that full 12 months pre-tax income might be at the least consistent with the market forecast of £2.1m.“
- A pre-tax revenue of at the least £2.1m signifies H2 will repeat this H1 efficiency.
- A pre-tax revenue of at the least £2.1m is under the £2.4m I had calculated by doubling the previous H2 2021 inside my FY 2021 write-up.
- Pre-tax revenue of £2.1m taxed on the upcoming 25% UK commonplace price leaves earnings of £1.6m or 12.4p per share.
- Dividing the 160p provide worth by 12.4p per share provides a P/E of 13x.
- Assume the money and investments of 38p per share aren’t required for the enterprise to function efficiently, and a cash-adjusted P/E could possibly be (122p/12.4p) = 10x.
- However the aforementioned WINK commentary of “our technique stays to preserve a optimistic money steadiness by way of the cycle” does trace of the money place being basic to the group’s progress.
- A a number of of 10x or 13x or someplace in between seems modest, however shouldn’t be out of preserving with WINK’s typical trailing P/E of 10x-14x:
- WINK’s previous ranking has mirrored the group’s largely stagnant revenue between FYs 2016 and 2020.
- WINK’s present ranking could replicate financial issues upsetting the housing market.
- The headlines from Property Business Eye are gloomy:
- WINK re-emphasised its “progressive dividend” ambition throughout this H1:
“With a restricted fastened value base, a wholesome money steadiness and no debt, we stay assured. Our thought of development technique is to assist proficient and confirmed franchisees in buying companies and to broaden our fairness possession of companies in partnership with established operators. On this method, we consider we will outperform market traits and proceed to pay a progressive dividend.“
- October’s Q3 replace introduced a 2.7p per share quarterly dividend that was 23% forward of the prior-year Q3 payout and matched the distributions for the previous Q1 and Q2.
- A 2.7p per share dividend for This autumn would then give 10.8p per share for the complete 12 months to assist a 6.8% earnings at 160p. The trailing yield is proven under:
- A ten.8p per share dividend can be lined simply 1.15 occasions by my 12.4p per share earnings guess.
- I requested administration about dividend cowl through the H1 webinar:
“Q: Dividend cowl was lower than 1.2 occasions on this half, and will lower in future if a progressive dividend coverage is pursued and earnings stagnate as a result of lowered gross sales exercise. What’s the board’s coverage of dividend cowl, and would the board be comfy with dividend cowl of lower than one?
A: Fascinating query. I believe we’re dedicated to an bizarre dividend the place buying and selling permits. It must be some pretty dramatic adjustments to our circumstances to influence on that. Quick time period? Fascinating query, it will be one thing that the board must take into account if cowl dropped to lower than one.
A little bit of a dedication was proven by the pandemic, the place we paid the quarterly dividend amid the lockdown with a 20% discount, so we’re dedicated to that dividend and we have been in a position to do this due to the defensive nature of our enterprise and luxury within the lettings enterprise underpinning all of it. So I suppose that’s our view on it, we’re eager to take care of it.“
- The board due to this fact has good motive to make sure the dividend is sustained throughout any tough occasions.
Maynard Paton
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